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Peridot
Chemical Composition A silicate of magnesium and iron.
Colour Green to yellow-green, rarely brown.
Refractive Index R.I. 1.65-1.69. Sometimes higher
Durability Hardness 6.5-7.
Crystal Structure Orthorhombic
Specific Gravity 3.2-3.5.
Sources / Occurrence Extremely widespread
Varieties Major suppliers are the Navajo Reservation in New Mexico and Arizona, Burma, Egypt (Zebirget), Burma, Mexico, Norway, and Kenya.
According to a Hawaiian legend Peridot is, the divine tears wept by Pele, the goddess of the volcano.

Available in a variety of shapes and sizes, its verdant hues rival the green of a new spring day. Peridot has been credited with a host of magical powers and healing properties, such as protection against nightmares and possessing the power to ward off evil.

It is the birthstone for August and a recommended gift for the sixteenth wedding anniversary.

Ghirt Mani, Zeberged, Olivine, Chrysolite are the alternative names of Peridot.